Wood-fired Boilers (Illegal to install and use)

As fuel prices rise, people look for ways to save on the costs of heating their homes.  Recently, using wood-fired boilers has become increasingly popular.  While there are no laws in Maryland that prevent these boilers from being sold, State permits are needed to install and use one.  Unfortunately, none of the units being sold can meet the requirements for a permit.  They pollute too much and create complaints from neighbors.  They pollute more than fireplaces or wood stoves.

Smoke from these boilers is not only irritating, but can aggravate health problems such as asthma and emphysema.  There have also been private legal actions initiated between property owners.  Additionally, the Baltimore and Washington metropolitan areas have not been able to meet federal air quality regulations and new sources of pollution make this situation worse.

If the Health Department receives a valid complaint about one of these units, we will refer it to the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE).  Penalties of up to $25,000 can be assessed if MDE takes the matter to court.  The bottom line is that a homeowner should consider all the requirements and potential problems associated with these units before considering buying or installing one.  If you would like more information concerning the requirements for these units, you may call MDE at (410) 537-3215 or the Carroll County Health Department.

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